Assessment
must be aimed at supporting learning. It should allow us to understand our
students´ needs and help them progress. However, many teachers tend to rely on
summative assessment, that is, they mostly employ written examinations and emphasize
the importance of achieving high grades. Relying heavily on this type of
assessment can result in “rote learning” as students only care or start
focusing on “passing exams”. Formative assessment, on the other hand, offers
greater possibilities since it provides teachers a way to improve the
teaching-learning process, enforcing meaningful learning.
Students are
not numbers but whole persons; teachers cannot measure their success in terms
of their students´ grades, nor they can say that grades help us determine whether
learning has taken place or not. Teachers cannot avoid asking themselves these fundamental
questions like: “Am I shaping independent and reflective learners?” Shaping independent
learners, for instance, is a true reflection of effective teaching and
meaningful learning. It is worrying to see how many teachers only think in
terms of grades, making students feel unmotivated or frustrated with this
system. How is this system supposed to help prepare students for life? - which is
what education is all about. On the contrary, the necessity of a real “assessment
for learning” cannot be overlooked.
Our purpose
as teachers must be helping students empower their skills, and develop their
potential. In order to achieve this, we need to learn more about our students. Assessment
for learning leads to an understanding of
each one of our learners´ needs so that we can work according to them. As a
result, students become more involved in the learning process; they feel encouraged
and committed. Essentially, assessment must help students learn more about
themselves and their learning experience. With our guidance, students can learn
to recognize their strengths and weaknesses. Moreover, students must learn to
determine how to improve and grow, always looking for their progress.
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